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成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型

文章來(lái)源: 云南成考網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2021-06-16 09:39 作者: 瀏覽次數(shù): 467
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成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型

  成人高考英語(yǔ)備考關(guān)鍵句型1

  1“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

  It is in life as in a journey.

  2“All+抽象名詞抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  3“many as well…as”“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為與其……,不如……,更好以這樣做……為宜如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如……”可與……一樣荒唐與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  4“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boythat he would adopt him.

  5as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  6、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  7、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:她那騙子般的父親

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  8It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

  9“something(much)of”“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為有點(diǎn)略微等。譯為毫無(wú)全無(wú)much of譯為大有not much of可譯為算不上稱(chēng)不上little of可譯為幾乎無(wú)something like譯為有點(diǎn)像,略似

  They say that he had no university educationbut he seems to be something of a scholar.

  10、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

  It is not who rules us that is importantbut how he rules us.

  成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型2

  1“cannot…too…”結(jié)構(gòu)。“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者,即無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分“not”可換用“hardly”“scarcely”等,“too”可換用“enough”“sufficient”等。

  You cannot be too careful.

  2“not so…but”“not such a …but”結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度并不是…………”無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……”等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  3“Nothing is more…than”“Nothing is so …as”結(jié)構(gòu)。“Nothing is more…than”“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,“Nothing is”可換用“no”“nobody”“nowhere”“l(fā)ittle”“few”“hardly”“scarcely”等等,可譯為沒(méi)有…………更為……再?zèng)]有了……”等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  4“no more …than…”句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  5否定+until (till)”結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞“no”“not”“never”“l(fā)ittle”“few”“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until

  6till”,多數(shù)情況下譯為直到…………”…………”,把否定譯為肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  7“too…+不定式“not(never)too…+不定式“too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  8否定+but ”結(jié)構(gòu)在否定詞后面的“but”,具有“which not”“who not”“that not”,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒(méi)有……不是“…………”等。

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  9“not so much…as”“not so much as …”結(jié)構(gòu)。“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even”,可譯為甚至……還沒(méi)有

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

  10、備考關(guān)鍵句型(2)

  “to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型3

  1名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。

  A word,and he would lose his temper.

  2疑問(wèn)詞+should…but ”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為“none…but”,可譯為除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……”豈料想不到……竟是……”等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  3“the last+不定式“the last +定語(yǔ)從詞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“the least likely”,用于否定性推論。可譯為最不大可能的最不合適的,由原意的最后一個(gè)……”變成最不可能……的一個(gè)

  He is the last man to accept a bride.

  4祈使句+and”祈使句+or”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句+and”表示“If…you…”祈使名+or”表示“if…not…you”

  Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  5“as…so…”結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。

  As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.

  6“who knows but (that)…”“who could should…but”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為多半亦未可知等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。

  Who knows but(that)he may go?

  7“be it ever(never)so”“l(fā)et it be ever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu),這里,“be it”中的“be”是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用“l(fā)et it be”“ever so”“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”

  Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.

  8“so…that…”句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是如此……,以致于……”,但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成如此……以致于……”,而是變通表達(dá)其含義。

  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

  9“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的“more”“rather”的意思。

  It is more than probable that he will fall.

  10“if any”結(jié)構(gòu),“if any”“if ever”,意思是果真有……”即使有……”,表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類(lèi)似的還有:“if anything”(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別)“if a day”(=at least,至少)

  There is little,if any,hope.

成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型4

  1“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為與其……不如不……”

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

  2“and that”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為而且……”,表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng),“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

  Return to your work ,and that at once.

  3“not (no) …unless…”句型

  No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

  4“have only to …do”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示只須()……就能……”的意思。

  We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

  5“Every…not”“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu),“Every…not”表示不見(jiàn)得每個(gè)……都是……”“All…not”表示不見(jiàn)得所有……都是……”的意思。

  Every man is not polite,and all are not born gentlemen.

  6“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為…………”,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于“both…and…”

  The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

  7“the name notwithstanding”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“notwithstanding”是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫(xiě)成:“notwithstanding the name”。起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。

  Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception the name notwithstanding.

  8“more than +動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為異常豈止十二分地等。

  This more than satisfied me.

  9“in that…”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”,可譯為因?yàn)?/span>。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”

  The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

  10“good and …”的副詞用法,譯為非常等。類(lèi)似還有“nice and …”“fine and …”“l(fā)ovely and …”“bright and …”“rare and …”“big and …”等,均表示程度。

  The apples are good and ripe.

成人高考英語(yǔ)考試備考關(guān)鍵句型5

  1、由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

  There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science,in which my work is the beginning,ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.

  2“better…than…”句型

  Better my life should be ended by their hate,than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

  3“not…any more than…”為:不能……,正如不能……”

  One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

  4、復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

  In recent years,the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.

  5“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ),意思是好象可以說(shuō)等。

  Apiece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate from it,feels,as it were,the threads of this attachment.

  6“By that as it may”“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是雖然如此,盡管這樣

  It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,that the blood poison is,so to speak,a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may,the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

  7“range from …to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

  Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.

  8、復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng),把謂語(yǔ)must realize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。

  Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature,I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able,diligent,candid,and even honest. Plainly enough,that is too large an order,as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

  9“if at all”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為即將……”即使……”等。

  I can see only with great difficulty,if at all.

  10“the way…”結(jié)構(gòu)

  I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.

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